Both of the above are partially correct, and Brian's is the better of the two.
However, on his list, the question isn't whether the case ';uses'; a federal law, but rather whether the question presented is decided by federal law. That's what lawyers call ';federal question'; jurisdiction.
And what he calls ';cases where the citizens are from two different states...'; - the correct terminology would be cases in which the plaintiff(s) and defendant(s) are from different states or countries. That's what's known as ';diversity'; jurisdiction, valid if the amount in controversey is $75,000.01 or more.
The federal courts, under the section Cyanne2ak cited, also have discretion jurisdiction over state law claims that are part of a federal case, and may retain jurisdiction even if the federal question is dismissed.In what kind of case does a federal district court have original jurisdiction?
1. Maritime Actions.
2. Anything that is a ';Federal Question'; (subject matter jurisdiction).
I suggest you look at 28 USC 1331-32.In what kind of case does a federal district court have original jurisdiction?
fdc has trial jurisdiction over all the following:
cases where the united states is a plaintiff
cases where the united states is a defendant
cases using a federal law
cases where the citizens are from two different states and the amount is more than $75,000
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